Chiari Malformation is unique to the world of neuroscience because it is a name given to heterogenous group of posterior fossa and hindbrain (cerebellar, pons and medulla oblongata) deformities. This condition was described more than 100 years ago and has neither anatomic nor embryonic correlation. There are 4 types of Chiari Malformation. Chiari 1 and Chiari 2 are the most common types. The symptoms don’t typically present not until later on into one’s childhood or young adulthood. Progression of Chiari Malformation condition has a real life challenge and impact to patient’s quality of life. A case study presentation will describe Chiari Malformation Type1 in the adult, their pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, operative treatment and interdisciplinary care approaches. Also, from this, neuroscience nurses will be provided a structured and evidence-based approaches in understanding Chiari Malformation. The knowledge gained from the case study will increase the nurses’ awareness, improve patients’ care and optimize outcome when caring for a Chiari Malformation Type 1 patient in a clinical setting. Neuroscience nurses have an integral role in ensuring specialized care is met during hospitalization and patients and their relatives are actively participating in the recovery process.
